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BAC Transgenesis
BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) transgenesis enables insertion of large genomic fragments—such as full genes with regulatory elements—into rodent genomes, ensuring faithful expression and supporting complex loci that are hard to replicate by other methods.
Suited for Complex Targets
Optimized for full-length human genes and loci with complex control regions.
Large Fragment Delivery
Deliver fragments up to 300 kb, preserving key regulatory elements for accurate gene expression.
Genetic Stability
Single-copy maintenance in bacteria ensures construct integrity and stable transmission.
Technology
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FAQs
Technology
How BAC Transgenesis Works
BAC transgenesis involves injecting bacterial artificial chromosome constructs into fertilized zygotes. These BACs carry large genomic regions—including promoters, exons, introns, and enhancers—enabling expression patterns that closely mimic native gene regulation. Because the integration is random and multicopy, BAC models are typically screened for expression and copy number.
Note: Compared to knockin strategies using homologous recombination or gene editing, BAC transgenesis allows introduction of entire genes without modifying endogenous loci—making it ideal for exploratory or overexpression studies.
Applications
Applications of BAC Transgenesis
BAC-based models are well-suited for studying intact human gene expression, long-range regulatory interactions, noncoding RNAs in their native context, and delivering multigene constructs that exceed the capacity of conventional vectors.
Explore Our Models & Services
Explore how our editing platform supports your research goals across the following applications:
Transgenic Mice
Mice carrying foreign genes to explore gene overexpression and promoter activity.
Transgenic Rats
Rats engineered to express exogenous genes for disease and pathway research.
Regular Transgenesis
Pronuclear injection method for high-expression, multi-copy transgenes
PiggyBac Transgenesis
Single-copy insertion system for stable, reproducible gene expression
Rodent Breeding
Scalable colony expansion with full genotyping support
MouseAtlas Model Library
Search and access curated genetically engineered mouse strains
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What’s the typical size of a BAC insert?
BAC constructs can accommodate up to ~300 kb of genomic DNA, including regulatory and coding regions.
How does BAC transgenesis differ from knockin models?
BACs are randomly integrated and do not disrupt the native gene locus, while knockin models modify specific endogenous genes.
Can BACs reproduce natural expression patterns?
Yes, due to the inclusion of distant enhancers and other cis-elements, BACs often drive expression mimicking endogenous patterns.
Are BACs stable for large-scale projects?
Yes, BACs are maintained as single copies in E. coli and are highly stable across multiple passages.
How does Cyagen ensure quality control of BAC constructs?
Our process includes BAC recombineering, full plasmid validation, and optional genotyping strategy design before injection.
What Customers Say About Cyagen
Violet Shimmer
Stanford University
The service provided to us by Cyagen is now in press at Nature as an article.
Scarlett Rouge
Seattle Children’s Hospital
We are very pleased with the state-of-the-art professional transgenic services provided by Cyagen for our study published recently in Nature. We continue to use Cyagen’s transgenic services as it allows us to do better and more efficient research with transgenic mice.
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