DBA2.B6-DMD*Q995X
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Strain Description
DBA2.B6-DMD*Q995X mice carry a c.2983C>T (p.Q995*) mutation in the Dmd gene, which introduces a premature termination codon (PTC) triggering nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) in eukaryotes. NMD degrades PTC-containing aberrant mRNAs to minimize gene expression errors, as these mRNAs may translate into harmful gain-of-function or dominant-negative proteins disrupting physiological mechanisms. The mutation combined with the murine NMD mechanism leads to the degradation of most Dmd transcripts in DBA2.B6-DMDQ995X mice, with remaining transcripts encoding nonfunctional truncated dystrophin, resulting in loss of dystrophin function. Additionally, the inherent muscle regeneration dysfunction in the DBA/2 strain exacerbates myopathic phenotypes, including significant muscle atrophy, fibrosis, and pronounced muscle weakness, more accurately mimicking human DMD progression and severity. This makes DBA2.B6-DMD*Q995X mice, with their lack of functional dystrophin, ideal for modeling Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and evaluating therapeutic strategies.
Application Area
Research into the pathogenic mechanisms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Development, screening, and pharmacological evaluation of therapeutic drugs for DMD
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