C57BL/6JCya-Desem1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Des-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-02030
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
Price:
Contact for Pricing
Basic Information
Strain Name
Des-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-13346-Des-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-02030
Gene Alias
--
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
1
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Desem1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-02030) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000027409
NCBI RefSeq
NM_010043
Target Region
Exon 2~5
Size of Effective Region
~1.4 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
DES, or Diethylstilbestrol, is a transplacental endocrine-disrupting chemical. It is a synthetic non-steroidal oestrogen that was once prescribed to pregnant women, though its efficacy in preventing spontaneous abortion was unproven [1,2,3,4]. It is classified as carcinogenic to humans [1].
DES has extensive deleterious effects. It can cause abnormalities or cancers of the genital tract and breast, neurodevelopmental alterations, problems in socio-sexual behavior, and immune, pancreatic and cardiovascular disorders. It affects not only the pregnant women who took it but also their children and grandchildren. In utero exposure to DES has been shown to increase the risk of preterm delivery, congenital malformations, and certain health issues in the offspring and grandchildren [1,2]. For example, in a French study, about one-quarter of DES grandchildren were born prematurely, and cerebral palsy was more frequent in this group compared to the control group [2].
In conclusion, DES has long-lasting and far-reaching impacts on multiple generations. Its effects on pregnancy outcomes, cancer risks, and congenital health issues highlight its significance in understanding the long-term consequences of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. The study of DES-exposed individuals and their descendants provides valuable insights into the transgenerational effects of such compounds on human health [1,2,3,4].
References:
1. Zamora-León, Pilar. 2021. Are the Effects of DES Over? A Tragic Lesson from the Past. In International journal of environmental research and public health, 18, . doi:10.3390/ijerph181910309. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34639609/
2. . . Diethylstilbestrol (DES): also harms the third generation. In Prescrire international, 25, 294-298. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30758926/
3. Al Jishi, Taher, Sergi, Consolato. 2017. Current perspective of diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure in mothers and offspring. In Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 71, 71-77. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.04.009. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28461243/
4. Veurink, Marieke, Koster, Marlies, Berg, Lolkje T W de Jong-van den. . The history of DES, lessons to be learned. In Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 27, 139-43. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16096877/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen