C57BL/6JCya-Dand5em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Dand5-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-08042
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Dand5-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-23863-Dand5-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-08042
Gene Alias
Cerl-2; Cerl2; Cerr2; Dte; GREM3; coco
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
8
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Dand5em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-08042) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000065539
NCBI RefSeq
NM_201227
Target Region
Exon 2
Size of Effective Region
~2.1 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Dand5, also known as COCO, encodes a protein that acts as an antagonist to Nodal/TGF-β and Wnt pathways [3]. It is well-known as the first asymmetric gene involved in vertebrate left-right (LR) development and plays a crucial role in maintaining the correct patterning of asymmetric internal organs, as well as in somite specification [1].
In zebrafish, dand5 -/- mutant embryos show that the asymmetric cues from the left-right organizer (LRO) are abolished, and the movement of Non-KV Sox17:GFP+ Tailbud Cells (NKSTCs) from the posterior cluster becomes bilaterally synchronous, affecting the expression patterns of myogenic factors and tail size [1]. In mouse embryonic stem cells, Dand5 loss-of-function generates more cardiac beating foci, upregulates early cardiac gene networks, and reduces genes involved in cardiomyocyte maturation [2]. DAND5-KO embryoid bodies progress faster through differentiation, with differences in genes related to Notch and Wnt signalling pathways, lower migratory rates, and higher concentrations of focal adhesions. In vivo, Dand5 depletion compromises correct valve structure [3]. In human-induced pluripotent stem cells, absence of DAND5 sustains the proliferation of cardiomyocytes and alters their electrophysiological maturation properties [5].
In conclusion, Dand5 is essential for vertebrate LR development, somite specification, and cardiac development. Gene-knockout models in zebrafish and mice have revealed its role in cell movement, cardiac differentiation, and EMT processes. Understanding Dand5 function may provide insights into congenital heart defects, heterotaxy syndrome, and potentially offer new therapeutic strategies for treating these diseases [1,2,3,4,5].
References:
1. Bota, Catarina, Martins, Gabriel G, Lopes, Susana S. 2023. Dand5 is involved in zebrafish tailbud cell movement. In Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 10, 989615. doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.989615. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36699016/
2. Inácio, José Manuel, von Gilsa Lopes, João, Silva, Ana Mafalda, Futschik, Matthias E, Belo, José António. 2021. DAND5 Inactivation Enhances Cardiac Differentiation in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. In Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 9, 629430. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.629430. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33928078/
3. von Gilsa Lopes, João, Inácio, José M, Marques, Sara, Añez, Sabrina B, Belo, José A. 2023. Depletion of DAND5 Hinders EMT in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation. In Current stem cell research & therapy, , . doi:10.2174/1574888X18666230516154113. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37194232/
4. Ganapathi, Mythily, Buchovecky, Christie M, Cristo, Fernando, Belo, José A, Jobanputra, Vaidehi. 2022. A novel biallelic loss-of-function variant in DAND5 causes heterotaxy syndrome. In Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies, 8, . doi:10.1101/mcs.a006248. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36316122/
5. Inácio, José M, Nunes, Mafalda M, Almeida, Micael, Anjos, Rui, Belo, José A. 2023. Gene-Edited Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines to Elucidate DAND5 Function throughout Cardiac Differentiation. In Cells, 12, . doi:10.3390/cells12040520. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36831187/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen