C57BL/6JCya-Plod2em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Plod2-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-09592
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Plod2-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-26432-Plod2-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-09592
Gene Alias
D530025C14Rik; LH2; Plod-2
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
9
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Plod2em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-09592) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000160359
NCBI RefSeq
NM_001142916
Target Region
Exon 2~3
Size of Effective Region
~3.2 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Plod2, encoding lysyl hydroxylases 2, is a key enzyme mediating the formation of stabilized collagen cross-links, thus playing a vital role in the assembly of the extracellular matrix (ECM) [1]. It has been implicated in various biological processes and disease conditions, especially cancer-related pathways.
In clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), hypoxia-induced PLOD2 promotes cancer progression by interacting with EGFR, phosphorylating the receptor, and activating the AKT signaling pathway [2]. In osteosarcoma, APLN upregulates PLOD2 expression via the Hippo signaling pathway and hsa_circ_0000004/miR-1303 axis, enhancing cell migration and metastasis [3]. In glioblastoma, high levels of PLOD2 are associated with poor overall survival, and its knockdown inhibits tumor proliferation, invasion, and anchorage-independent growth, while also modulating the immune microenvironment by inducing neutrophils to acquire a pro-tumor phenotype [4]. In osteosarcoma, PLOD2 promotes cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, and is associated with immune cell infiltration [5]. In colorectal cancer, PLOD2 stabilizes USP15 to activate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, facilitating cancer progression [6]. In hepatocellular carcinoma, PLOD2 is upregulated in advanced tumors, and its knockdown reduces cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in mouse models [7]. In cervical cancer, high PLOD2 expression is related to poor prognosis and is correlated with immune cell infiltration [8]. In a mouse model of heterotopic ossification, the HIF-1α/PLOD2 axis links extracellular matrix organization and cell metabolism, and inhibiting PLOD2 activity decreases osteogenic differentiation and glycolytic metabolism [9]. In varicocele rats, oxidative stress promotes PLOD2 expression via m6A methylation modification, and targeted demethylation affects GC-2 cell proliferation and apoptosis [10].
In conclusion, Plod2 is essential for collagen cross-linking and ECM organization. Through various in vivo and functional studies, especially in KO/CKO mouse models or loss-of-function experiments, it has been shown to play a significant role in cancer progression, immune infiltration, and aberrant musculoskeletal repair. Understanding Plod2's functions provides potential targets for treating related diseases.
References:
1. Du, Hongzhi, Pang, Mao, Hou, Xiaoying, Yuan, Shengtao, Sun, Li. 2017. PLOD2 in cancer research. In Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 90, 670-676. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28415047/
2. Liu, Tao, Xiang, Wan, Chen, Zhizhuang, Luo, Yongwen, Chen, Liang. 2023. Hypoxia-induced PLOD2 promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression via modulating EGFR-dependent AKT pathway activation. In Cell death & disease, 14, 774. doi:10.1038/s41419-023-06298-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38008826/
3. Trang, Nguyen Thi Nha, Lai, Chao-Yang, Tsai, Hsiao-Chi, Tzeng, Huey-En, Tang, Chih-Hsin. 2023. Apelin promotes osteosarcoma metastasis by upregulating PLOD2 expression via the Hippo signaling pathway and hsa_circ_0000004/miR-1303 axis. In International journal of biological sciences, 19, 412-425. doi:10.7150/ijbs.77688. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36632453/
4. Kreße, Nina, Schröder, Hannah, Stein, Klaus-Peter, Sandalcioglu, Ibrahim Erol, Dumitru, Claudia Alexandra. 2022. PLOD2 Is a Prognostic Marker in Glioblastoma That Modulates the Immune Microenvironment and Tumor Progression. In International journal of molecular sciences, 23, . doi:10.3390/ijms23116037. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35682709/
5. Wang, Zhen, Fan, Gentao, Zhu, Hao, Zhao, Jianning, Zhou, Guangxin. 2022. PLOD2 high expression associates with immune infiltration and facilitates cancer progression in osteosarcoma. In Frontiers in oncology, 12, 980390. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.980390. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36276118/
6. Lan, Jiawen, Zhang, Sijing, Zheng, Lin, Zhou, Miao, Zhou, Jun. 2023. PLOD2 promotes colorectal cancer progression by stabilizing USP15 to activate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. In Cancer science, 114, 3190-3202. doi:10.1111/cas.15851. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37227305/
7. Li, Keren, Niu, Yi, Li, Kai, Yuan, Yunfei, Li, Binkui. 2023. Dysregulation of PLOD2 Promotes Tumor Metastasis and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 11, 1094-1105. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2022.00401. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37577214/
8. Li, Guang, Wang, Xuefeng, Liu, Guobing. 2021. PLOD2 Is a Potent Prognostic Marker and Associates with Immune Infiltration in Cervical Cancer. In BioMed research international, 2021, 5512340. doi:10.1155/2021/5512340. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34258263/
9. Kang, Heeseog, Strong, Amy L, Sun, Yuxiao, Tower, Robert J, Levi, Benjamin. 2024. The HIF-1α/PLOD2 axis integrates extracellular matrix organization and cell metabolism leading to aberrant musculoskeletal repair. In Bone research, 12, 17. doi:10.1038/s41413-024-00320-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38472175/
10. Li, Huan, Zhao, Jun, Deng, Hao, Liu, Honghai, Zhang, Xinzong. 2023. N6-methyladenosine modification of PLOD2 causes spermatocyte damage in rats with varicocele. In Cellular & molecular biology letters, 28, 72. doi:10.1186/s11658-023-00475-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37670228/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen