Logo
Homepage
Explore Our Models
My Cart
Contact
Subscribe
Models
Genetically Engineered Animals
Knockout Mice
Knockout Rats
Knockin Mice
Knockin Rats
Transgenic Mice
Transgenic Rats
Model Generation Techniques
Turboknockout<sup>®</sup> Gene Targeting
ES Cell Gene Targeting
Targeted Gene Editing
Regular Transgenic
PiggyBac Transgenesis
BAC Transgenic
Research Models
HUGO-GT™ Humanized Mice
Cre Mouse Lines
Humanized Target Gene Models
Metabolic Disease Models
Ophthalmic Disease Models
Neurological Disease Models
Autoimmune Disease Models
Immunodeficient Mouse Models
Humanized Immune System Mouse Models
Oncology & Immuno-oncology Models
Covid-19 Mouse Models
MouseAtlas Model Library
Knockout Cell Line Product Catalog
Tumor Cell Line Product Catalog
AAV Standard Product Catalog
Animal Supporting Services
Breeding Services
Cryopreservation & Recovery
Phenotyping Services
BAC Modification
Custom Cell Line Models
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
Knockout Cell Lines
Knockin Cell Lines
Point Mutation Cell Lines
Overexpression Cell Lines
Virus Packaging
Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Packaging
Lentivirus Packaging
Adenovirus Packaging
CRO Services
By Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Neuroscience
Metabolic & Cardiovascular Diseases
Autoimmune & Inflammatory
By Drug Type
AI-Powered AAV Discovery
Gene Therapy
Oligonucleotide Therapy
Antibody Therapy
Cell Immunotherapy
Resources
Promotion
Events & Webinars
Newsroom
Blogs & Insights
Resource Vault
Reference Databases
Peer-Reviewed Citations
Rare Disease Data Center
AbSeek
Cell iGeneEditor™ System
OriCell
Quality
Facility Overview
Animal Health & Welfare
Health Reports
About Us
Corporate Overview
Our Partners
Careers
Contact Us
Login
Request a Product Quote
Select products from our catalogs and submit your request. Our team will get back to you with detailed information.
Full Name
Email
Phone Number
Organization
Job Role
Country
Catalog Type
Product Name
Additional Comments
Cyagen values your privacy. We’d like to keep you informed about our latest offerings and insights. Your preferences:
You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. See our Privacy Policy for details on opting out and data protection.
By clicking the button below, you consent to allow Cyagen to store and process the personal information submitted in this form to provide you the content requested.
C57BL/6JCya-Grm4em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Grm4-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-09722
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
Price:
Contact for Pricing
Basic Information
Strain Name
Grm4-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-268934-Grm4-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Grm4
Product ID
S-CKO-09722
Gene Alias
Gprc1d; mGluR4
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
268934
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
17
Phenotype
MGI:1351341
Document
Click here to download >>
Application
--
More
Rare Disease Data Center >>
Note
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Grm4em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-09722) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000118161
NCBI RefSeq
NM_001291045
Target Region
Exon 3
Size of Effective Region
~1.3 kb
Detailed Document
Click here to download >>
Overview of Gene Research
GRM4, also known as metabotropic glutamate receptor 4, is a receptor that plays significant roles in the central nervous system. It is involved in glutamate-mediated signaling pathways, and glutamate is a key neurotransmitter in the nervous system, thus GRM4 is crucial for normal neural function [2,3].

In osteosarcoma, overexpression of GRM4 inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by interacting with CBX4 to restrict CBX4's nuclear localization and affect HIF-1α transcriptional activity [1]. Grm4-/-gene-targeted mice show accelerated radiation-induced tumor development, and GRM4 in myeloid cells selectively regulates IL23 and IL12 expression, with osteosarcoma-conditioned media affecting myeloid cell Il23 expression in a GRM4-dependent way [5].

In glioma, low expression of GRM4 is associated with poor prognosis, and its overexpression prevents the migration of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell lines in vitro, also having an impact on immune cell infiltration [4].

In breast cancer, GRM4 acts as a tumor suppressor, with its overexpression inhibiting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and it is regulated by miR-328-3p and miR-370-3p [6].

In conclusion, GRM4 has important functions in regulating cell behavior such as proliferation, migration, and invasion in multiple cancer types including osteosarcoma, glioma, and breast cancer. The study of GRM4 knockout mouse models has provided insights into its role in osteosarcoma development, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target in these disease areas.

References:
1. Zhang, Zengliang, Li, Nan, Wei, Xing, Hu, Xiantong, Hou, Shuxun. 2019. GRM4 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human osteosarcoma cells through interaction with CBX4. In Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 84, 279-289. doi:10.1080/09168451.2019.1673147. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31581881/
2. Eyob, Wintana, George, Akash K, Homme, Rubens P, Tyagi, Suresh C, Singh, Mahavir. 2020. Regulation of the parental gene GRM4 by circGrm4 RNA transcript and glutamate-mediated neurovascular toxicity in eyes. In Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 476, 663-673. doi:10.1007/s11010-020-03934-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33074445/
3. Jones, Sara K, McCarthy, Deirdre M, Vied, Cynthia, Schatschneider, Chris, Bhide, Pradeep G. 2022. Transgenerational transmission of aspartame-induced anxiety and changes in glutamate-GABA signaling and gene expression in the amygdala. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119, e2213120119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2213120119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36459641/
4. Fan, Hai, Yan, Dongming, Fang, Xingyue, Geng, Dangmurenjiafu, Liu, Qibing. 2024. Low expression of GRM4 is associated with poor prognosis and tumor immune infiltration in glioma. In The International journal of neuroscience, 134, 1674-1686. doi:10.1080/00207454.2023.2297646. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38164693/
5. Kansara, Maya, Thomson, Kristian, Pang, Puiyi, Smyth, Mark J, Thomas, David M. 2019. Infiltrating Myeloid Cells Drive Osteosarcoma Progression via GRM4 Regulation of IL23. In Cancer discovery, 9, 1511-1519. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-19-0154. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31527131/
6. Xiao, Bin, Chen, Daxiang, Zhou, Quan, Sun, Zhaohui, Li, Linhai. 2019. Glutamate metabotropic receptor 4 (GRM4) inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion in breast cancer and is regulated by miR-328-3p and miR-370-3p. In BMC cancer, 19, 891. doi:10.1186/s12885-019-6068-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31492116/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test

Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.

Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.

Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen
Model Library
Model Library
Resources
Resources
Animal Quality
Animal Quality
Get Support
Get Support
Address:
2255 Martin Avenue, Suite E Santa Clara, CA 95050-2709, US
Tel:
800-921-8930 (8-6pm PST)
+1408-963-0306 (lnt’l)
Fax:
408-969-0338
Email:
animal-service@cyagen.com
service@cyagen.us
CRO Services
OncologyOphthalmologyNeuroscienceMetabolic & CardiovascularAutoimmune & InflammatoryGene TherapyAntibody Therapy
About Us
Corporate OverviewOur PartnersCareersContact Us
Social Media
Disclaimer: Pricing and availability of our products and services vary by region. Listed prices are applicable to the specific countries. Please contact us for more information.
Copyright © 2025 Cyagen. All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy
Site Map
Stay Updated with the Latest from Cyagen
Get the latest news on our research models, CRO services, scientific resources, and special offers—tailored to your research needs and delivered straight to your inbox.
Full Name
Email
Organization
Country
Areas of Interest