C57BL/6NCya-Mlklem1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Mlkl-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-16055
Background:
C57BL/6NCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Mlkl-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-74568-Mlkl-B6N-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-16055
Gene Alias
9130019I15Rik
Background
C57BL/6NCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
8
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6NCya-Mlklem1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-16055) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000120432
NCBI RefSeq
NM_029005
Target Region
Exon 4
Size of Effective Region
~0.7 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Mlkl, short for Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein, is a pseudokinase and the executioner of necroptosis, a RIPK3-dependent form of regulated necrosis [1,3,6]. Necroptosis is involved in various physiological and pathological processes, and Mlkl plays a crucial role in this programmed cell death pathway. Additionally, Mlkl has been found to have necroptosis-independent functions in processes like receptor internalization, endosomal trafficking, and autophagy [1]. Gene-targeted mouse models are valuable for studying Mlkl's functions.
In gene-knockout mouse models, Mlkl deficiency protected mice from Western diet-induced liver injury by preventing the inhibition of autophagy, indicating that MLKL-dependent, but RIP3-independent, signaling contributes to diet-induced liver injury [2]. In the context of alcohol-associated liver disease, Mlkl deficiency in myeloid cells exacerbated ethanol-mediated bacterial burden, while myeloid MLKL restricted ethanol-induced liver inflammation by regulating macrophage phagocytosis [4]. In a Parkinson's disease mouse model, MLKL deficiency alleviated neuroinflammation and motor deficits [5].
In conclusion, Mlkl has essential functions in necroptosis and other cellular processes. Gene-knockout mouse models have revealed its role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcohol-associated liver disease, and Parkinson's disease. These studies contribute to understanding Mlkl-related biological mechanisms and provide potential therapeutic targets for these diseases.
References:
1. Martens, Sofie, Bridelance, Jolien, Roelandt, Ria, Vandenabeele, Peter, Takahashi, Nozomi. 2021. MLKL in cancer: more than a necroptosis regulator. In Cell death and differentiation, 28, 1757-1772. doi:10.1038/s41418-021-00785-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33953348/
2. Wu, Xiaoqin, Poulsen, Kyle L, Sanz-Garcia, Carlos, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Nagy, Laura E. 2020. MLKL-dependent signaling regulates autophagic flux in a murine model of non-alcohol-associated fatty liver and steatohepatitis. In Journal of hepatology, 73, 616-627. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32220583/
3. Murphy, James M, Czabotar, Peter E, Hildebrand, Joanne M, Silke, John, Alexander, Warren S. 2013. The pseudokinase MLKL mediates necroptosis via a molecular switch mechanism. In Immunity, 39, 443-53. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24012422/
4. Wu, Xiaoqin, Fan, Xiude, McMullen, Megan R, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Nagy, Laura E. 2023. Macrophage-derived MLKL in alcohol-associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis. In Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 77, 902-919. doi:10.1002/hep.32612. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35689613/
5. Geng, Lu, Gao, Wenqing, Saiyin, Hexige, Zhang, Zhuohua, Li, Jixi. 2023. MLKL deficiency alleviates neuroinflammation and motor deficits in the α-synuclein transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease. In Molecular neurodegeneration, 18, 94. doi:10.1186/s13024-023-00686-5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38041169/
6. Zhan, Chaoning, Huang, Minchun, Yang, Xiaojun, Hou, Jin. 2021. MLKL: Functions beyond serving as the Executioner of Necroptosis. In Theranostics, 11, 4759-4769. doi:10.7150/thno.54072. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33754026/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen