C57BL/6JCya-Lhppem1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Lhpp-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-16465
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
Price:
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Lhpp-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-76429-Lhpp-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-16465
Gene Alias
2310007H09Rik
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
7
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Lhppem1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-16465) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000033241
NCBI RefSeq
NM_029609.1
Target Region
Exon 2
Size of Effective Region
~1.9 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Lhpp, or phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase, is a phosphatase with diverse functions. It can dephosphorylate residues of histidine, serine, threonine, and tyrosine. LHPP is involved in various biological pathways and has significant importance in both normal physiological processes and disease states. Genetic models, such as KO mouse models, have been crucial in studying its functions [2,3,5,7].
In cancer, LHPP acts as a tumor suppressor. Low LHPP expression in tumor tissues and cells is associated with a poorer prognosis. Functional studies show it can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis by affecting different target genes. For example, in prostate cancer, LHPP interacts with AKT, inhibiting ACSL4 phosphorylation and promoting ferroptosis [1,4]. In gastric cancer, it suppresses progression via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway [6]. In hepatocellular carcinoma, overexpression of LHPP inhibits cell growth and metastasis [8]. In glioblastoma, LHPP impedes energy metabolism by inducing ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PKM2 [9].
In the context of depression, LHPP in the medial prefrontal cortex and glutamatergic neurons of the ventral hippocampus is involved in regulating stress-induced depression-like behaviors. Genetic deletion of LHPP in relevant regions can affect behaviors in mice under chronic social defeat stress [2,5].
In liver fibrosis, LHPP deficiency aggravates fibrosis through the TGF-β/Smad3 pathway [7].
In conclusion, LHPP has essential biological functions in regulating tumor progression, stress-related depression-like behaviors, and liver fibrosis. The use of KO/CKO mouse models has significantly contributed to understanding its role in these disease areas, providing potential therapeutic targets for cancer, major depressive disorder, and liver fibrosis.
References:
1. Wu, Fahong, Ma, Hanwei, Wang, Xiaoli, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Youcheng. 2022. The histidine phosphatase LHPP: an emerging player in cancer. In Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 21, 1140-1152. doi:10.1080/15384101.2022.2044148. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35239447/
2. Zhuang, Lvping, Gao, Weijie, Chen, Yanbing, Chen, Xiaochun, Zhang, Jing. 2023. LHPP in Glutamatergic Neurons of the Ventral Hippocampus Mediates Depression-like Behavior by Dephosphorylating CaMKIIα and ERK. In Biological psychiatry, 95, 389-402. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.08.026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37678540/
3. Sha, Longze, Li, Jing, Shen, Hui, Zhu, Wanwan, Xu, Qi. 2023. LHPP-mediated inorganic pyrophosphate hydrolysis-driven lysosomal acidification in astrocytes regulates adult neurogenesis. In Cell reports, 42, 112975. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112975. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37573508/
4. Xie, Guoqing, Li, Ningyang, Li, Keqiang, Jia, Zhankui, Huang, Zhenlin. 2024. Phosphatase LHPP confers prostate cancer ferroptosis activation by modulating the AKT-SKP2-ACSL4 pathway. In Cell death & disease, 15, 665. doi:10.1038/s41419-024-07007-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39261475/
5. Lin, Dong, Li, Luhui, Chen, Wen-Bing, Pan, Bing-Xing, Fei, Erkang. 2022. LHPP, a risk factor for major depressive disorder, regulates stress-induced depression-like behaviors through its histidine phosphatase activity. In Molecular psychiatry, 28, 908-918. doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01893-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36460727/
6. Wang, Danfang, Li, Jianhui, Li, Wenhan. 2022. LHPP suppresses gastric cancer progression via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. In Journal of Cancer, 13, 3584-3592. doi:10.7150/jca.78098. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36484014/
7. Zhang, Yue, Li, Bi-Min, Zhang, Wang, Huang, Chenkai, Zhu, Xuan. . LHPP deficiency aggravates liver fibrosis through TGF-β/Smad3 signaling. In FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 38, e70053. doi:10.1096/fj.202400117RR. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39373847/
8. Liao, Lijuan, Duan, Deyu, Liu, Yanfeng, Chen, Liang. 2020. LHPP inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth and metastasis. In Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 19, 1846-1854. doi:10.1080/15384101.2020.1783472. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32578511/
9. Chen, Wen-Jin, Chen, Li-Hua, Wang, Ji, Liu, Ning, Xu, Ru-Xiang. 2021. LHPP impedes energy metabolism by inducing ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PKM2 in glioblastoma. In American journal of cancer research, 11, 1369-1390. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33948363/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen