Zbbx, while no common aliases are provided in the references, seems to be a gene of interest in multiple biological contexts. Although its essential function, associated pathways, and overall biological importance are not comprehensively detailed, it is noted to be cilia-associated in the context of pregnancy location determination [2].

In the study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), rare inherited copy number variations (CNVs) in 7.7% of ADHD probands affected Zbbx, suggesting it as a new candidate susceptibility gene for ADHD [1]. In the context of non-viable pregnancies, Zbbx was among 5 cilia-associated genes in a classifier that could reliably delineate the location of non-viable pregnancies, with increased expression in samples from women with ectopic pregnancy relative to abnormal intrauterine pregnancy [2]. In a bioinformatics study on cervical cancer, Zbbx was identified as one of 5 high-degree genes from co-expression network modules that may serve as diagnostic biomarkers [3]. In Labrador retriever military working dogs with lumbosacral stenosis, exonic variants were detected in Zbbx, though its role remains unknown [4].

In summary, Zbbx appears to play roles in multiple disease-related processes such as neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD, pregnancy-related pathologies, potentially in cervical cancer diagnosis, and possibly in canine lumbosacral stenosis. These findings from different research models contribute to understanding the gene's involvement in various biological and disease-associated contexts, highlighting its potential importance in different fields of study.

References:

1. Lionel, Anath C, Crosbie, Jennifer, Barbosa, Nicole, Schachar, Russell, Scherer, Stephen W. . Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. In Science translational medicine, 3, 95ra75. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002464. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21832240/

2. Lentscher, Jessica A, Colburn, Zachary T, Ortogero, Nicole, Burney, Richard O, Chow, Gregory E. 2021. An intrauterine genomic classifier reliably delineates the location of nonviable pregnancies. In Fertility and sterility, 116, 138-146. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.02.005. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33771330/

3. Yari, Amir Hossein, Aghbash, Parisa Shiri, Bayat, Mobina, MotieGhader, Habib, Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh. 2024. Novel bioinformatic approaches show the role of driver genes in the progression of cervical cancer: An in-silico study. In Heliyon, 10, e40179. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40179. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39634417/

4. Mukherjee, Meenakshi, Jones, Jeryl C, Yao, Jianbo. 2017. Lumbosacral stenosis in Labrador retriever military working dogs - an exomic exploratory study. In Canine genetics and epidemiology, 4, 12. doi:10.1186/s40575-017-0052-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29085643/