C57BL/6JCya-Atg16l1em1/Cya
Common Name:
Atg16l1-KO
Product ID:
S-KO-20034
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Atg16l1-KO
Strain ID
KOCMP-77040-Atg16l1-B6J-VB
Gene Name
Product ID
S-KO-20034
Gene Alias
1500009K01Rik; Apg16l; Atg16l; WDR30
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conventional knockout
Chromosome
1
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Atg16l1em1/Cya mice (Catalog S-KO-20034) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000113190
NCBI RefSeq
NM_001205391
Target Region
Exon 3
Size of Effective Region
~1.2 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Atg16l1, an autophagy-related gene in higher eukaryotes, is similar to yeast Atg16. It is part of the ATG12-ATG5/ATG16L1 complex, which is essential for autophagosome formation as it catalyzes the lipidation of Atg8 (MAP1LC3/LC3 in higher eukaryotes) in autophagy [1,2]. Autophagy is a fundamental cellular catabolic process crucial for development, immunity, and cell death, recycling cytoplasmic components like misfolded proteins, dysfunctional organelles, and microbial invaders [2].
In mice, Atg16l1 hypomorphism or cell-specific ablation has shown various consequences. For instance, deletion of Atg16l1 in engineered murine colon cancer organoids inhibits tumor growth in primary and metastatic niches due to increased sensitivity to IFN-γ-mediated immune pressure, revealing its role in suppressing anti-tumor immunity in colorectal cancer [3]. In myeloid-specific Atg16l1-deficient mice, macrophage-specific Atg16l1 knockout exacerbates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) by inhibiting lipophagy, while overexpression attenuates MASH, indicating its importance in MASH progression [4].
In conclusion, Atg16l1 is essential for autophagosome formation in autophagy. Gene-knockout mouse models have revealed its significance in diseases such as colorectal cancer and MASH, where it plays roles in immune evasion and disease progression respectively. Understanding Atg16l1 through these models provides insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
References:
1. Hamaoui, Daniel, Subtil, Agathe. 2021. ATG16L1 functions in cell homeostasis beyond autophagy. In The FEBS journal, 289, 1779-1800. doi:10.1111/febs.15833. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33752267/
2. Wei, Fujing, Wang, Yu, Yao, Jia, Kong, Eryan, Yang, Aimin. 2024. ZDHHC7-mediated S-palmitoylation of ATG16L1 facilitates LC3 lipidation and autophagosome formation. In Autophagy, 20, 2719-2737. doi:10.1080/15548627.2024.2386915. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39087410/
3. Taraborrelli, Lucia, Şenbabaoğlu, Yasin, Wang, Lifen, West, Nathaniel R, Murthy, Aditya. 2023. Tumor-intrinsic expression of the autophagy gene Atg16l1 suppresses anti-tumor immunity in colorectal cancer. In Nature communications, 14, 5945. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41618-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37741832/
4. Wang, Qi, Bu, Qingfa, Xu, Zibo, Zhou, Haoming, Lu, Ling. 2024. Macrophage ATG16L1 expression suppresses metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis progression by promoting lipophagy. In Clinical and molecular hepatology, 30, 515-538. doi:10.3350/cmh.2024.0107. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38726504/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen