C57BL/6NCya-Tmem63cem1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Tmem63c-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-06191
Background:
C57BL/6NCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Tmem63c-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-217733-Tmem63c-B6N-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-06191
Gene Alias
4932420N09; 9330187M14Rik
Background
C57BL/6NCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
12
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6NCya-Tmem63cem1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-06191) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000110187
NCBI RefSeq
NM_172583
Target Region
Exon 8
Size of Effective Region
~0.6 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Tmem63c, a member of the TMEM63 family, encodes a predicted osmosensitive calcium-permeable cation channel. The TMEM63 family proteins are involved in various physiological functions, and Tmem63c, in particular, may be associated with osmoregulation-related pathways. Dysfunction of this gene is linked to several diseases, highlighting its biological importance. Genetic models, such as mouse models, are valuable for studying Tmem63c [1,4].
In humans, biallelic variants in Tmem63c are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegias, sometimes accompanied by mild intellectual disability. Biochemical and microscopy analyses in cellula studies show that Tmem63c is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized protein, enriched at mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites, and plays a role in regulating both endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial morphologies [1]. In human podocytes, Ang II can induce Tmem63c expression, possibly via NFκB-dependent mechanisms. Down-regulation of Tmem63c reduces cell viability, indicating it is a potential pro-survival factor [2]. Also, miR-564 can reduce Tmem63c expression, while TGF-β treatment leads to increased expression. Reduced Tmem63c expression is associated with changes in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker proteins and decreased cell viability in renal cells [3]. In zebrafish, tmem63c has a role in mediating the glomerular filtration barrier function [5].
In conclusion, Tmem63c is essential for maintaining normal cell functions, especially in processes related to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial morphologies, cell viability, and glomerular filtration barrier function. Research using model-based studies, including those on human cells and zebrafish, has revealed its significant contributions to diseases such as hereditary spastic paraplegias and kidney-related disorders, providing insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms.
References:
1. Tábara, Luis Carlos, Al-Salmi, Fatema, Maroofian, Reza, Prudent, Julien, Baple, Emma L. . TMEM63C mutations cause mitochondrial morphology defects and underlie hereditary spastic paraplegia. In Brain : a journal of neurology, 145, 3095-3107. doi:10.1093/brain/awac123. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35718349/
2. Eisenreich, Andreas, Orphal, Miriam, Böhme, Karen, Kreutz, Reinhold. 2020. Tmem63c is a potential pro-survival factor in angiotensin II-treated human podocytes. In Life sciences, 258, 118175. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118175. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32750436/
3. Orphal, Miriam, Gillespie, Allan, Böhme, Karen, Eisenreich, Andreas, Kreutz, Reinhold. 2020. TMEM63C, a Potential Novel Target for Albuminuria Development, Is Regulated by MicroRNA-564 and Transforming Growth Factor beta in Human Renal Cells. In Kidney & blood pressure research, 45, 850-862. doi:10.1159/000508477. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33080601/
4. Chen, Xin, Wang, Na, Liu, Jia-Wei, Zeng, Bo, Chen, Gui-Lan. 2023. TMEM63 mechanosensitive ion channels: Activation mechanisms, biological functions and human genetic disorders. In Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 683, 149111. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.10.043. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37857161/
5. Schulz, Angela, Müller, Nicola Victoria, van de Lest, Nina Anne, Stoll, Monika, Kreutz, Reinhold. 2019. Analysis of the genomic architecture of a complex trait locus in hypertensive rat models links Tmem63c to kidney damage. In eLife, 8, . doi:10.7554/eLife.42068. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30900988/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen