C57BL/6JCya-Sh2b3em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Sh2b3-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-17948
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Sh2b3-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-16923-Sh2b3-B6J-VB
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-17948
Gene Alias
Lnk
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
5
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Sh2b3em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-17948) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000086310
NCBI RefSeq
NM_001306127
Target Region
Exon 3
Size of Effective Region
~1.9 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Sh2b3, also known as LNK, is an adaptor protein that negatively regulates cytokine signaling and cell proliferation. It plays a crucial role in multiple biological processes as it inhibits Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling by hematopoietic cytokine receptors [2,5]. It is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells and also has functions in other cell types, suggesting a broader role in the body [1]. Genetic animal models, such as gene knockout (KO) and conditional knockout (CKO) mouse models, have been valuable in studying its functions.
In Lnk -/- mice (KO model), there are prominent platelet-neutrophil aggregates, accelerated atherosclerosis, and thrombosis, along with increased NETosis, which is reversed by PAD4 deficiency or the introduction of E06-scFv transgene. This indicates that hematopoietic Lnk deficiency promotes NETosis and arterial thrombosis in an oxidized phospholipid (OxPL)-dependent fashion [2]. In another study, mice homozygous for the minor allele of a SH2B3 polymorphism (Trp/Trp) show higher systolic blood pressure, exacerbated renal injury and fibrosis during angiotensin II infusion compared to the major allele (Arg/Arg) controls. This is due to less negative regulation of IL-12 signaling in CD8+ T cells by the Trp-encoding SH2B3, leading to enhanced interferon gamma (IFNγ) production [3]. Also, Lnk -/- mice display increased atrial fibrillation (AF) duration, which is prevented by a dicarbonyl scavenger. In these mice, there are pro-arrhythmic electrical and bioenergetic changes in the atria, and rs3184504 (a variant in SH2B3) is associated with AF and AF-related stroke in humans [4].
In conclusion, Sh2b3 is a key regulator of cytokine signaling, and its loss-of-function in KO/CKO mouse models reveals its important roles in diseases such as thrombosis, hypertension-related renal damage, and atrial fibrillation. These models have provided valuable insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these diseases, highlighting Sh2b3 as a potential therapeutic target.
References:
1. Blass, Gregory, Mattson, David L, Staruschenko, Alexander. 2016. The function of SH2B3 (LNK) in the kidney. In American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 311, F682-F685. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00373.2016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27440780/
2. Dou, Huijuan, Kotini, Andriana, Liu, Wenli, Wang, Nan, Tall, Alan R. 2021. Oxidized Phospholipids Promote NETosis and Arterial Thrombosis in LNK(SH2B3) Deficiency. In Circulation, 144, 1940-1954. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056414. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34846914/
3. Alexander, Matthew R, Hank, Samuel, Dale, Bethany L, Levy, Daniel, Madhur, Meena S. 2022. A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in SH2B3/LNK Promotes Hypertension Development and Renal Damage. In Circulation research, 131, 731-747. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.320625. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36169218/
4. Murphy, Matthew B, Yang, Zhenjiang, Subati, Tuerdi, Barnett, Joey V, Murray, Katherine T. . LNK/SH2B3 loss of function increases susceptibility to murine and human atrial fibrillation. In Cardiovascular research, 120, 899-913. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvae036. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38377486/
5. Morris, Rhiannon, Butler, Liesl, Perkins, Andrew, Kershaw, Nadia J, Babon, Jeffrey J. 2021. The Role of LNK (SH2B3) in the Regulation of JAK-STAT Signalling in Haematopoiesis. In Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 15, . doi:10.3390/ph15010024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35056081/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen