C57BL/6JCya-Shank2em1/Cya
Common Name:
Shank2-KO
Product ID:
S-KO-18560
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Shank2-KO
Strain ID
KOCMP-210274-Shank2-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-KO-18560
Gene Alias
ProSAP1; mKIAA1022
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conventional knockout
Chromosome
7
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Shank2em1/Cya mice (Catalog S-KO-18560) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000105902
NCBI RefSeq
XM_006508532
Target Region
Exon 7
Size of Effective Region
~1.2 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Shank2, coding a scaffolding protein, is located at the postsynaptic membrane of glutamatergic neurons. It is involved in multiple biological processes and has been linked to neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders [1,6]. It may also play a role in regulating the Hippo pathway, which is related to cancer development [4].
In animal models, Shank2 -/- mice show increased sensitivity to formalin pain and thermal preference, along with sensory-specific mechanical allodynia. High levels of Shank2 expression identify a sub-population of glycinergic interneurons in the dorsal spinal cord, and loss of Shank2 causes a decrease in NMDAR in excitatory synapses on these inhibitory interneurons, affecting nociceptive processing relevant to autism-like phenotypes [2]. SHANK2 mutations in human-derived neurons lead to hyperconnectivity, with increased dendrite length, complexity, synapse number, and spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents [3]. SHANK2 mutant SH-SY5Y cells show impaired neuronal differentiation, with changes in apoptosis, proliferation, and neurite outgrowth, as well as altered downstream signaling of tyrosine kinase receptors and amyloid precursor protein expression [5]. Shank2-knockout mice display impaired reversal learning, potentially due to enhanced fear, indicating that abnormal emotional responses may limit behavioral flexibility relevant to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) [7]. Shank2 knockout in podocytes leads to reduced albumin uptake and proteinuria in mice, suggesting its role in renal albumin endocytosis [8]. Shank2-Shank3 double knockout in the retrosplenial area of mice severely impairs social memory, a core symptom of ASD, and DREADD-mediated neuronal activation can rescue this impairment [9]. Shank2-deficient male mice show reduced single-cued safety learning, which may contribute to emotional symptoms in ASD and its comorbidity with anxiety-related disorders [10].
In summary, Shank2 is crucial for normal neuronal development and function, as well as renal albumin handling. Gene-knockout mouse models have been instrumental in revealing its role in neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders such as ASD, anxiety-related disorders, and in understanding nociceptive processing and social memory deficits. These models also help in exploring its function in cancer-related Hippo pathway regulation.
References:
1. Caumes, Roseline, Smol, Thomas, Thuillier, Caroline, Manouvrier-Hanu, Sylvie, Ghoumid, Jamal. 2020. Phenotypic spectrum of SHANK2-related neurodevelopmental disorder. In European journal of medical genetics, 63, 104072. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104072. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32987185/
2. Olde Heuvel, Florian, Ouali Alami, Najwa, Aousji, Oumayma, Boeckers, Tobias M, Roselli, Francesco. 2023. Shank2 identifies a subset of glycinergic neurons involved in altered nociception in an autism model. In Molecular autism, 14, 21. doi:10.1186/s13229-023-00552-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37316943/
3. Zaslavsky, Kirill, Zhang, Wen-Bo, McCready, Fraser P, Salter, Michael W, Ellis, James. 2019. SHANK2 mutations associated with autism spectrum disorder cause hyperconnectivity of human neurons. In Nature neuroscience, 22, 556-564. doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0365-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30911184/
4. Xu, Liang, Li, Peixue, Hao, Xue, Zhang, Lei, Jiang, Hai. 2020. SHANK2 is a frequently amplified oncogene with evolutionarily conserved roles in regulating Hippo signaling. In Protein & cell, 12, 174-193. doi:10.1007/s13238-020-00742-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32661924/
5. Unsicker, Christine, Cristian, Flavia-Bianca, von Hahn, Manja, Rappold, Gudrun A, Berkel, Simone. 2021. SHANK2 mutations impair apoptosis, proliferation and neurite outgrowth during early neuronal differentiation in SH-SY5Y cells. In Scientific reports, 11, 2128. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81241-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33483523/
6. Eltokhi, Ahmed, Rappold, Gudrun, Sprengel, Rolf. 2018. Distinct Phenotypes of Shank2 Mouse Models Reflect Neuropsychiatric Spectrum Disorders of Human Patients With SHANK2 Variants. In Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 11, 240. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00240. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30072871/
7. Yun, Miru, Kim, Eunjoon, Jung, Min Whan. 2022. Enhanced fear limits behavioral flexibility in Shank2-deficient mice. In Molecular autism, 13, 40. doi:10.1186/s13229-022-00518-1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36192805/
8. Dobrinskikh, Evgenia, Lewis, Linda, Brian Doctor, R, Kopp, Jeffrey B, Blaine, Judith. . Shank2 Regulates Renal Albumin Endocytosis. In Physiological reports, 3, . doi:10.14814/phy2.12510. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26333830/
9. Garrido, Débora, Beretta, Stefania, Grabrucker, Stefanie, Catanese, Alberto, Boeckers, Tobias M. 2022. Shank2/3 double knockout-based screening of cortical subregions links the retrosplenial area to the loss of social memory in autism spectrum disorders. In Molecular psychiatry, 27, 4994-5006. doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01756-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36100669/
10. Kreutzmann, Judith C, Kahl, Evelyn, Fendt, Markus. 2024. Sex-specific modulation of safety learning in Shank2-deficient mice. In Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 132, 110973. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110973. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38369099/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen