C57BL/6JCya-Atg16l2em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Atg16l2-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-15740
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
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Genotype
Sex
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Atg16l2-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-73683-Atg16l2-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-15740
Gene Alias
2410118P20Rik
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
7
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Atg16l2em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-15740) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000120267
NCBI RefSeq
NM_001111111
Target Region
Exon 3
Size of Effective Region
~0.6 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
ATG16L2, an autophagic protein and a paralog of ATG16L1, is involved in autophagy, a fundamental cell process crucial for nutrient recycling and defense against pathogens (xenophagy) [1]. Although ATG16L1 has been more extensively studied, ATG16L2 is also implicated in diseases like cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders [1].
ATG16L2 -deficient macrophages show attenuated LPS-induced autophagy flux, elevated NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and defects in mitochondrial integrity and respiration [2]. ATG16L2 knockout mice are more susceptible to DSS-induced intestinal damage, which can be improved by inhibiting NLRP3 [2]. Also, ATG16L2-deficient macrophages exhibit reduced NLRC4 inflammasome activation, and ATG16L2-knockout mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium have decreased pathogen clearance and survival rates [3]. In melanoma cells, knockdown of ATG16L2 results in increased autophagy and apoptosis [4]. In pancreatic β-cells, NR3C1 activation upregulates FTO, which reduces m6A modifications on Atg16l2 mRNA and leads to hyperactive autophagy [5]. In the Chinese population, a SNP (rs11235604) of ATG16L2 is associated with down-regulation of its expression and is a susceptibility factor for Crohn's disease [6].
In conclusion, ATG16L2 plays important roles in autophagy, inflammasome regulation, and apoptosis, which are associated with various diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, cancer, and diabetes. Gene knockout mouse models have been valuable in revealing these functions, helping us understand the mechanisms of disease occurrence and providing potential targets for treatment.
References:
1. Don Wai Luu, Laurence, Kaakoush, Nadeem O, Castaño-Rodríguez, Natalia. 2022. The role of ATG16L2 in autophagy and disease. In Autophagy, 18, 2537-2546. doi:10.1080/15548627.2022.2042783. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35239457/
2. Wang, Dongyang, Yuan, Tianli, Liu, Jiamin, Wang, Zheng, Wu, Xuefeng. 2022. ATG16L2 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation through promoting ATG5-12-16L1 complex assembly and autophagy. In European journal of immunology, 52, 1321-1334. doi:10.1002/eji.202149764. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35426127/
3. Wen, Zhoujin, Yuan, Tianli, Liu, Jiamin, Wu, Xuefeng, Wang, Zheng. 2024. Atg16l2 augments Nlrc4 inflammasome activation by facilitating NAIPs-NLRC4 association. In European journal of immunology, 54, e2451078. doi:10.1002/eji.202451078. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39175123/
4. Guo, Yeye, Zhang, Xu, Li, Jie, Chen, Xiang, Peng, Cong. 2023. TRAF6 regulates autophagy and apoptosis of melanoma cells through c-Jun/ATG16L2 signaling pathway. In MedComm, 4, e309. doi:10.1002/mco2.309. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37484971/
5. Wu, Tijun, Shao, Yixue, Li, Xirui, Chen, Fang, Han, Xiao. 2023. NR3C1/Glucocorticoid receptor activation promotes pancreatic β-cell autophagy overload in response to glucolipotoxicity. In Autophagy, 19, 2538-2557. doi:10.1080/15548627.2023.2200625. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37039556/
6. Ma, T, Wu, S, Yan, W, Xie, R, Zhou, C. . A functional variant of ATG16L2 is associated with Crohn's disease in the Chinese population. In Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 18, O420-O426. doi:10.1111/codi.13507. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27611316/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen