C57BL/6JCya-Smn1em1/Cya
Common Name:
Smn1-KO
Product ID:
S-KO-04384
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
Quantity
Price:
Contact for Pricing
Basic Information
Strain Name
Smn1-KO
Strain ID
KOCMP-20595-Smn1-B6J-VB
Gene Name
Product ID
S-KO-04384
Gene Alias
Gemin1; Smn
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conventional knockout
Chromosome
13
Phenotype
Document
Application
--
Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Smn1em1/Cya mice (Catalog S-KO-04384) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000022147
NCBI RefSeq
NM_011420
Target Region
Exon 2~8
Size of Effective Region
~10.5 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
Smn1, the survival motor neuron 1 gene, is crucial as its loss or deletion causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading cause of early infant death [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. The protein it produces, SMN, is ubiquitously expressed and essential for the development and survival of motor neurons [6].
Bi-allelic mutations of SMN1 lead to SMA [1]. Most SMA patients display homozygous absence of SMN1 exons 7 and 8 or exon 7 only among 5q13-linked SMA patients, with about 4% having a compound heterozygosity [3]. The number of SMN2 copies, a paralog of SMN1, modulates the SMA phenotype, but should not be used to predict SMA severity [3]. Genetic testing of SMN1 has enabled precise epidemiological studies, revealing that over 95% of affected patients are homozygous for SMN1 deletion [5]. New treatments, like nusinersen, onasemnogene abeparvovec, and risdiplam, target SMN2 to increase SMN protein levels [2,6,9].
In conclusion, Smn1 is essential for motor neuron development and survival, and its disruption leads to SMA. Understanding Smn1's role through genetic testing and research on its interaction with SMN2 has been crucial for developing treatments for this severe neuromuscular disease. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
References:
1. Chen, Xiao, Harting, John, Farrow, Emily, Pastinen, Tomi, Eberle, Michael A. 2023. Comprehensive SMN1 and SMN2 profiling for spinal muscular atrophy analysis using long-read PacBio HiFi sequencing. In American journal of human genetics, 110, 240-250. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.01.001. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36669496/
2. Butchbach, Matthew E R. 2021. Genomic Variability in the Survival Motor Neuron Genes (SMN1 and SMN2): Implications for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Phenotype and Therapeutics Development. In International journal of molecular sciences, 22, . doi:10.3390/ijms22157896. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34360669/
3. Wirth, B. . An update of the mutation spectrum of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) in autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). In Human mutation, 15, 228-37. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10679938/
4. Kolb, Stephen J, Kissel, John T. . Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In Neurologic clinics, 33, 831-46. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.07.004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26515624/
5. Nishio, Hisahide, Niba, Emma Tabe Eko, Saito, Toshio, Takeshima, Yasuhiro, Awano, Hiroyuki. 2023. Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The Past, Present, and Future of Diagnosis and Treatment. In International journal of molecular sciences, 24, . doi:10.3390/ijms241511939. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37569314/
6. Reilly, Aoife, Chehade, Lucia, Kothary, Rashmi. 2022. Curing SMA: Are we there yet? In Gene therapy, 30, 8-17. doi:10.1038/s41434-022-00349-y. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35614235/
7. Arnold, W David, Kassar, Darine, Kissel, John T. 2014. Spinal muscular atrophy: diagnosis and management in a new therapeutic era. In Muscle & nerve, 51, 157-67. doi:10.1002/mus.24497. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25346245/
8. Lunn, Mitchell R, Wang, Ching H. . Spinal muscular atrophy. In Lancet (London, England), 371, 2120-33. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60921-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18572081/
9. Gowda, Vasantha Lakshmi, Fernandez-Garcia, Miguel A, Jungbluth, Heinz, Wraige, Elizabeth. 2022. New treatments in spinal muscular atrophy. In Archives of disease in childhood, 108, 511-517. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2021-323605. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36316089/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen