C57BL/6JCya-Pak2em1flox/Cya
Common Name:
Pak2-flox
Product ID:
S-CKO-06710
Background:
C57BL/6JCya
Product Type
Age
Genotype
Sex
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Basic Information
Strain Name
Pak2-flox
Strain ID
CKOCMP-224105-Pak2-B6J-VA
Gene Name
Product ID
S-CKO-06710
Gene Alias
5330420P17Rik; A130002K10Rik; D16Ertd269e; PAK-2; mKIAA4182
Background
C57BL/6JCya
NCBI ID
Modification
Conditional knockout
Chromosome
16
Phenotype
Document
Application
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Note: When using this mouse strain in a publication, please cite “C57BL/6JCya-Pak2em1flox/Cya mice (Catalog S-CKO-06710) were purchased from Cyagen.”
Strain Description
Ensembl Number
ENSMUST00000023467
NCBI RefSeq
NM_177326
Target Region
Exon 2
Size of Effective Region
~2.2 kb
Detailed Document
Overview of Gene Research
PAK2, a serine-threonine kinase, is a member of the p21-activated kinase (PAK) family. It is activated by GTP-bound rho family GTPases, Rac, and Cdc42, and is involved in regulating actin dynamics, cell adhesion, and cell motility. PAK2 participates in multiple signaling pathways, such as those related to pancreatic acinar cell function, cancer-related processes, and myelination [1,2,3,4]. Genetic models, like knockout mouse models, are valuable for studying its functions.
In pancreatic acinar cells, inhibition of PAK2 using IPA-3, FRAX597, or a PAK2-dominant negative-Advirus suppressed the activation of certain signaling cascades, protected against early pancreatitis events like ROS-generation, caspase/trypsin-activation, and cell-necrosis [1]. In Schwann cell-specific Pak2 knockout mice (scPak2-/ -), severe hypomyelination, slowed nerve conduction velocity, and behavior dysfunctions occurred, indicating PAK2 is necessary for myelination in the peripheral nervous system [4]. In mouse oocytes, depletion of Pak2 led to metaphase I arrest and meiotic chromosome alignment defects, suggesting its importance in meiotic progression [5]. In Th17 cells, genetic deletion of Pak2 reduced RORγt phosphorylation, increased IL-17 expression, and induced severe colitis [6].
In conclusion, PAK2 is crucial for multiple biological processes. Its roles in pancreatic acinar cell signaling and the onset of pancreatitis, myelination in the peripheral nervous system, oocyte meiotic progression, and regulation of colonic inflammation are revealed through gene-knockout-based research. These findings contribute to understanding the mechanisms of related diseases and may provide potential therapeutic targets for conditions like pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathies, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
References:
1. Nuche-Berenguer, Bernardo, Ramos-Álvarez, Irene, Jensen, R T. 2016. The p21-activated kinase, PAK2, is important in the activation of numerous pancreatic acinar cell signaling cascades and in the onset of early pancreatitis events. In Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1862, 1122-36. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.02.008. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26912410/
2. Wu, Megan, Sarkar, Chandan, Guo, Bin. 2024. Regulation of Cancer Metastasis by PAK2. In International journal of molecular sciences, 25, . doi:10.3390/ijms252413443. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39769207/
3. Yang, Hao, Li, Zhongyi, Zhu, Shiqi, Xu, Wei, Xu, Chunfang. 2024. Molecular mechanisms of pancreatic cancer liver metastasis: the role of PAK2. In Frontiers in immunology, 15, 1347683. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1347683. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38343537/
4. Hu, Bo, Moiseev, Daniel, Schena, Isabella, Chernoff, Jonathan, Li, Jun. . PAK2 is necessary for myelination in the peripheral nervous system. In Brain : a journal of neurology, 147, 1809-1821. doi:10.1093/brain/awad413. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38079473/
5. Zeng, Juan, Wang, Shiwei, Gao, Min, Zhang, Zhiguo, Sun, Xiaofang. 2023. PAK2 is essential for chromosome alignment in metaphase I oocytes. In Cell death & disease, 14, 150. doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05585-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36813765/
6. Kathania, Mahesh, Kumar, Ritesh, Lenou, Elviche Taskem, Chernoff, Jonathan, Venuprasad, K. . Pak2-mediated phosphorylation promotes RORγt ubiquitination and inhibits colonic inflammation. In Cell reports, 40, 111345. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111345. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36103814/
Quality Control Standard
Sperm Test
Pre-cryopreservation: Measurement of sperm concentration, determination of sperm viability.
Post-cryopreservation: A vial of cryopreserved sperms is selected for in-vitro fertilization from each batch.
Environmental Standards:SPF
Available Region:Global
Source:Cyagen