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B6-hCCR8
Product ID:
C001808
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The CCR8 gene encodes the C-C chemokine receptor type 8, a 41 kDa G-protein coupled receptor with seven transmembrane regions. This protein functions as a receptor for the chemokine CCL1 (also known as I-309) and is involved in cell migration, particularly for various immune cell types, and thymic cell apoptosis. CCR8 expression is notably found in the thymus and is also highly expressed on subsets of CD4+ memory T lymphocytes (including Th2 effector and regulatory T cells or Tregs), natural killer T (NKT) cells, macrophages, monocytes, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells [1]. Its expression is particularly relevant in inflammatory settings, where it guides immune cells to sites of inflammation and infection, such as in the lungs in asthma, and in the skin in atopic dermatitis [2]. Associated diseases and conditions include allergic disorders (like asthma and atopic dermatitis) due to its role in promoting Th2-biased immune responses, various cancers (e.g., malignant melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas) where it is highly expressed on tumor-infiltrating Tregs contributing to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and potentially multiple sclerosis (MS) [3]. CCR8 also acts as an alternative co-receptor for HIV-1 infection [4].
The B6-hCCR8 mouse is a humanized model, constructed by replacing the coding sequences of the endogenous mouse Ccr8 gene with the coding sequences of the human CCR8 gene. B6-hCCR8 mice can be used for research into the pathogenesis of allergic disorders, various cancers, chronic inflammatory conditions, and HIV-1 infection, as well as for the screening, development, and safety evaluation of CCR8-targeted drugs.
The CCR8 gene encodes the C-C chemokine receptor type 8, a 41 kDa G-protein coupled receptor with seven transmembrane regions. This protein functions as a receptor for the chemokine CCL1 (also known as I-309) and is involved in cell migration, particularly for various immune cell types, and thymic cell apoptosis. CCR8 expression is notably found in the thymus and is also highly expressed on subsets of CD4+ memory T lymphocytes (including Th2 effector and regulatory T cells or Tregs), natural killer T (NKT) cells, macrophages, monocytes, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells [1]. Its expression is particularly relevant in inflammatory settings, where it guides immune cells to sites of inflammation and infection, such as in the lungs in asthma, and in the skin in atopic dermatitis [2]. Associated diseases and conditions include allergic disorders (like asthma and atopic dermatitis) due to its role in promoting Th2-biased immune responses, various cancers (e.g., malignant melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas) where it is highly expressed on tumor-infiltrating Tregs contributing to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and potentially multiple sclerosis (MS) [3]. CCR8 also acts as an alternative co-receptor for HIV-1 infection [4].
The B6-hCCR8 mouse is a humanized model, constructed by replacing the coding sequences of the endogenous mouse Ccr8 gene with the coding sequences of the human CCR8 gene. B6-hCCR8 mice can be used for research into the pathogenesis of allergic disorders, various cancers, chronic inflammatory conditions, and HIV-1 infection, as well as for the screening, development, and safety evaluation of CCR8-targeted drugs.
B6-hB7-H3 (hCD276)
Product ID:
C001716
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The CD276 gene, also known as B7-H3, encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the B7 family of immune checkpoint regulators [1]. Characterized by its limited expression in most normal human tissues, CD276 is frequently observed to be upregulated in a diverse range of human malignancies and within their associated tumor microenvironments, as well as on specific immune cell populations including antigen-presenting cells [2]. The encoded protein functions as a context-dependent modulator of T cell responses, exhibiting both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory activities that influence T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production [3]. Expressed on tumor cells, antigen-presenting cells, and endothelial cells within the tumor vasculature, aberrant expression of CD276 has been strongly implicated in promoting tumor progression, metastasis, and the evasion of anti-tumor immunity, thereby positioning it as a compelling target for therapeutic intervention in oncology [4].
The B6-hB7-H3 (hCD276) mouse is a humanized model constructed by replacing the sequence of the mouse Cd276 endogenous extracellular domain in situ with the corresponding extracellular domain from the human CD276. The murine signal peptide was preserved. The B6-hB7-H3 (hCD276) mice can be used for the study of the pathogenesis of various cancers such as breast cancer, glioblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, as well as for CD276-targeted drug development.
The CD276 gene, also known as B7-H3, encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the B7 family of immune checkpoint regulators [1]. Characterized by its limited expression in most normal human tissues, CD276 is frequently observed to be upregulated in a diverse range of human malignancies and within their associated tumor microenvironments, as well as on specific immune cell populations including antigen-presenting cells [2]. The encoded protein functions as a context-dependent modulator of T cell responses, exhibiting both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory activities that influence T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production [3]. Expressed on tumor cells, antigen-presenting cells, and endothelial cells within the tumor vasculature, aberrant expression of CD276 has been strongly implicated in promoting tumor progression, metastasis, and the evasion of anti-tumor immunity, thereby positioning it as a compelling target for therapeutic intervention in oncology [4].
The B6-hB7-H3 (hCD276) mouse is a humanized model constructed by replacing the sequence of the mouse Cd276 endogenous extracellular domain in situ with the corresponding extracellular domain from the human CD276. The murine signal peptide was preserved. The B6-hB7-H3 (hCD276) mice can be used for the study of the pathogenesis of various cancers such as breast cancer, glioblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, as well as for CD276-targeted drug development.
BALB/c;B6J-Rosa26-hHRAS
Product ID:
I001214
Strain:
BALB/c;B6JCya
Status:
Description:
The HRas oncogene (HRAS), also known as the Harvey Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (HRAS), is a member of the Ras oncogene family, which also includes KRAS and NRAS. All members of this family are associated with the development of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses [1]. HRAS encodes the H-Ras protein, a small GTPase responsible for transmitting signals from cell surface receptors to the nucleus, regulating cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. HRAS is primarily expressed in various tissues, including the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle, and is involved in controlling the cellular response to growth factors. As a member of the small GTPase family, HRAS acts as a molecular switch, cycling between active and inactive states to influence key cellular processes. Mutations in the HRAS gene can lead to abnormal signal transduction, commonly found in tumors of stratified epithelial tissues, such as bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Additionally, HRAS is associated with Costello syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by developmental delays and an increased risk of tumors [2-3].
Early studies have shown that genotoxic carcinogens shorten the latency period and increase the incidence of malignant tumors in rasH2 mice, which carry the human HRAS (c-Ha-ras) oncogene, compared to non-transgenic mice. Therefore, rasH2 mice are ideal animal models for rapid carcinogenicity testing [4-5]. Further research has shown that F1 hybrid mice (CB6F1 background rasH2 mice) obtained by mating male C57BL/6J mice carrying the human prototype c-Ha-ras gene with female BALB/c mice are significantly more sensitive to both mutagenic and non-mutagenic carcinogens than control mice [5]. These mice are highly sensitive to the carcinogenicity of both genotoxic and non-genotoxic compounds while showing no response to non-carcinogens [6]. Between 12 to 18 months of age, rasH2 mice primarily develop spontaneous alveolar adenomas/bronchial adenomas/adenocarcinomas, splenic hemangiomas/hemangiosarcomas, and a smaller number of skin and gastric papillomas and lymphomas [4]. In the 1990s, this mouse model was officially approved by the FDA for carcinogenicity evaluations in drug safety assessments, reducing the standard two-year carcinogenicity test in common rodents to six months.
BALB/c;B6J-Rosa26-hHRAS mice are obtained by crossing Rosa26-hHRAS mice on a C57BL/6JCya background (Catalog No.: I001213) with BALB/cAnCya mice. This hybrid strain exhibits higher sensitivity to both genotoxic and non-genotoxic human carcinogens. BALB/c;B6J-Rosa26-hHRAS mice can be used for rapid in vivo testing of the carcinogenicity of genotoxic and non-genotoxic compounds, studying the impact of HRAS oncogene point mutations on tumorigenesis and development, and developing tumor prevention or suppression therapies.
The HRas oncogene (HRAS), also known as the Harvey Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (HRAS), is a member of the Ras oncogene family, which also includes KRAS and NRAS. All members of this family are associated with the development of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses [1]. HRAS encodes the H-Ras protein, a small GTPase responsible for transmitting signals from cell surface receptors to the nucleus, regulating cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. HRAS is primarily expressed in various tissues, including the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle, and is involved in controlling the cellular response to growth factors. As a member of the small GTPase family, HRAS acts as a molecular switch, cycling between active and inactive states to influence key cellular processes. Mutations in the HRAS gene can lead to abnormal signal transduction, commonly found in tumors of stratified epithelial tissues, such as bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Additionally, HRAS is associated with Costello syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by developmental delays and an increased risk of tumors [2-3].
Early studies have shown that genotoxic carcinogens shorten the latency period and increase the incidence of malignant tumors in rasH2 mice, which carry the human HRAS (c-Ha-ras) oncogene, compared to non-transgenic mice. Therefore, rasH2 mice are ideal animal models for rapid carcinogenicity testing [4-5]. Further research has shown that F1 hybrid mice (CB6F1 background rasH2 mice) obtained by mating male C57BL/6J mice carrying the human prototype c-Ha-ras gene with female BALB/c mice are significantly more sensitive to both mutagenic and non-mutagenic carcinogens than control mice [5]. These mice are highly sensitive to the carcinogenicity of both genotoxic and non-genotoxic compounds while showing no response to non-carcinogens [6]. Between 12 to 18 months of age, rasH2 mice primarily develop spontaneous alveolar adenomas/bronchial adenomas/adenocarcinomas, splenic hemangiomas/hemangiosarcomas, and a smaller number of skin and gastric papillomas and lymphomas [4]. In the 1990s, this mouse model was officially approved by the FDA for carcinogenicity evaluations in drug safety assessments, reducing the standard two-year carcinogenicity test in common rodents to six months.
BALB/c;B6J-Rosa26-hHRAS mice are obtained by crossing Rosa26-hHRAS mice on a C57BL/6JCya background (Catalog No.: I001213) with BALB/cAnCya mice. This hybrid strain exhibits higher sensitivity to both genotoxic and non-genotoxic human carcinogens. BALB/c;B6J-Rosa26-hHRAS mice can be used for rapid in vivo testing of the carcinogenicity of genotoxic and non-genotoxic compounds, studying the impact of HRAS oncogene point mutations on tumorigenesis and development, and developing tumor prevention or suppression therapies.
B6-H11-hBDCA2 (hCLEC4C)
Product ID:
C001693
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The CLEC4C gene, also known as BDCA-2 or CD303, encodes a type II transmembrane C-type lectin receptor predominantly expressed by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) [1]. This receptor plays a critical role in pDC biology and serves as a key marker for this cell type [2]. The CLEC4C protein, featuring a carbohydrate recognition domain, is implicated in the capture and subsequent processing of antigens, potentially through the recognition of specific glycans and immunoglobulin G [1]. Functionally, CLEC4C acts as a signaling receptor within pDCs, and its engagement can negatively regulate the production of type I interferons, thereby modulating immune responses [2]. Notably, dysregulation of CLEC4C expression and pDC function has been associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as well as in the context of certain hematological malignancies [3]. Litifilimab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CLEC4C and is under investigation for the treatment of SLE and other interferonopathies [4].
B6-H11-hCLEC4C mice are humanized models generated by gene editing technology, in which the human CLEC4C genomic DNA was inserted at the H11 safe harbor. This modification does not affect the expression of the mouse homologous gene Clec4b1. This model can be used to study the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic methods of autoimmune disorders and hematological malignancies, as well as the screening and development of CLEC4C-targeted drugs, and preclinical efficacy and safety evaluations.
The CLEC4C gene, also known as BDCA-2 or CD303, encodes a type II transmembrane C-type lectin receptor predominantly expressed by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) [1]. This receptor plays a critical role in pDC biology and serves as a key marker for this cell type [2]. The CLEC4C protein, featuring a carbohydrate recognition domain, is implicated in the capture and subsequent processing of antigens, potentially through the recognition of specific glycans and immunoglobulin G [1]. Functionally, CLEC4C acts as a signaling receptor within pDCs, and its engagement can negatively regulate the production of type I interferons, thereby modulating immune responses [2]. Notably, dysregulation of CLEC4C expression and pDC function has been associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as well as in the context of certain hematological malignancies [3]. Litifilimab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CLEC4C and is under investigation for the treatment of SLE and other interferonopathies [4].
B6-H11-hCLEC4C mice are humanized models generated by gene editing technology, in which the human CLEC4C genomic DNA was inserted at the H11 safe harbor. This modification does not affect the expression of the mouse homologous gene Clec4b1. This model can be used to study the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic methods of autoimmune disorders and hematological malignancies, as well as the screening and development of CLEC4C-targeted drugs, and preclinical efficacy and safety evaluations.
B6-hTTN
Product ID:
C001819
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The TTN gene provides instructions for making titin, the largest known protein in the human body, essential for the structure, flexibility, and stability of sarcomeres, the fundamental contractile units of muscle [1]. Titin is primarily expressed in striated muscle, including skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, where it acts as a molecular spring and scaffold, interacting with other muscle proteins like actin and myosin to maintain sarcomere integrity during muscle contraction and relaxation [2]. The TTN gene undergoes extensive alternative splicing, leading to the production of various titin isoforms with differing elastic properties, which contributes to the diverse mechanical characteristics of different muscle types. Mutations in TTN are a leading cause of various muscle and heart disorders, collectively known as titinopathies. These include familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a common cause of heart failure characterized by weakening and enlargement of the heart, often due to truncating variants in TTN. Other associated conditions include early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, centronuclear myopathy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, and tibial muscular dystrophy [3].
The B6-hTTN mouse is a humanized model constructed via gene-editing technology. The sequence from the ATG start codon to the TAA stop codon of mouse Ttn will be replaced with the sequence from the ATG start codon to the TAA stop codon of human TTN. B6-hTTN mice can be used to study the pathogenesis of hereditary muscle diseases such as familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), early-onset myopathy, and muscular dystrophy, as well as for the screening, development, and safety evaluation of TTN-targeted drugs.
The TTN gene provides instructions for making titin, the largest known protein in the human body, essential for the structure, flexibility, and stability of sarcomeres, the fundamental contractile units of muscle [1]. Titin is primarily expressed in striated muscle, including skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, where it acts as a molecular spring and scaffold, interacting with other muscle proteins like actin and myosin to maintain sarcomere integrity during muscle contraction and relaxation [2]. The TTN gene undergoes extensive alternative splicing, leading to the production of various titin isoforms with differing elastic properties, which contributes to the diverse mechanical characteristics of different muscle types. Mutations in TTN are a leading cause of various muscle and heart disorders, collectively known as titinopathies. These include familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a common cause of heart failure characterized by weakening and enlargement of the heart, often due to truncating variants in TTN. Other associated conditions include early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, centronuclear myopathy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, and tibial muscular dystrophy [3].
The B6-hTTN mouse is a humanized model constructed via gene-editing technology. The sequence from the ATG start codon to the TAA stop codon of mouse Ttn will be replaced with the sequence from the ATG start codon to the TAA stop codon of human TTN. B6-hTTN mice can be used to study the pathogenesis of hereditary muscle diseases such as familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), early-onset myopathy, and muscular dystrophy, as well as for the screening, development, and safety evaluation of TTN-targeted drugs.
B6-hTL1A/hIL23A
Product ID:
C001837
Strain:
C57BL/6N;6JCya
Status:
Description:
TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A), also known as TNF superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15), is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family encoded by the TNFSF15 gene in humans. TL1A acts as a ligand for death receptor 3 (DR3) and decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), providing a stimulatory signal for downstream pathways. It regulates the proliferation, activation, and apoptosis of effector cells, as well as cytokine and chemokine production. TL1A is expressed in various immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells, as well as in non-immune cells such as synovial fibroblasts and endothelial cells. It plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses by promoting the differentiation and survival of T cells, particularly Th17 cells involved in inflammatory processes [1]. TL1A enhances IL-2 responses in anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated T cells and synergizes with IL-12 and IL-18 to augment IFN-γ release in human T and NK cells, biasing T cell differentiation toward a Th1 phenotype [2]. Dysregulation of TL1A expression is implicated in autoimmune diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [1]. TL1A has emerged as a promising therapeutic target, with ongoing research focused on developing monoclonal antibodies and other biologics to neutralize TL1A and reduce inflammation in autoimmune disorders. Clinical trial results suggest that TL1A inhibition can be used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases, particularly IBD [3-5].
The IL23A gene encodes the p19 subunit, a component of interleukin-23 (IL-23), which forms a heterodimer with the p40 subunit (encoded by IL12B) to generate the functional IL-23 cytokine [1]. Primarily expressed by activated dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes, IL-23 signals through the IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) complex, activating the JAK-STAT pathway to promote Th17 cell differentiation and maintain IL-17 production. This process drives inflammatory responses and mucosal immunity against extracellular pathogens [6-7]. Genetic polymorphisms within IL23A are strongly associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, due to dysregulated Th17 activity and chronic inflammation [6-7]. Monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-23, such as risankizumab and guselkumab, selectively block the p19 subunit, demonstrating therapeutic efficacy in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing pathogenic IL-17/Th17 pathways [8]. While IL-23 plays a role in protective immunity, its overactivation contributes to tissue damage in autoimmune settings, highlighting its dual function in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis [6-9].
B6-hTL1A/hIL23A mice are humanized models generated by crossing B6-hTL1A (TNFSF15) mice (Catalog No.: C001603) with B6-hIL23A mice (Catalog No.: C001618). These mice are suitable for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of allergic and inflammatory diseases, immune-related disorders, and cancer, as well as for the screening, development, and preclinical evaluation of TL1A/IL23A-targeted drugs.
TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A), also known as TNF superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15), is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family encoded by the TNFSF15 gene in humans. TL1A acts as a ligand for death receptor 3 (DR3) and decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), providing a stimulatory signal for downstream pathways. It regulates the proliferation, activation, and apoptosis of effector cells, as well as cytokine and chemokine production. TL1A is expressed in various immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells, as well as in non-immune cells such as synovial fibroblasts and endothelial cells. It plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses by promoting the differentiation and survival of T cells, particularly Th17 cells involved in inflammatory processes [1]. TL1A enhances IL-2 responses in anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated T cells and synergizes with IL-12 and IL-18 to augment IFN-γ release in human T and NK cells, biasing T cell differentiation toward a Th1 phenotype [2]. Dysregulation of TL1A expression is implicated in autoimmune diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [1]. TL1A has emerged as a promising therapeutic target, with ongoing research focused on developing monoclonal antibodies and other biologics to neutralize TL1A and reduce inflammation in autoimmune disorders. Clinical trial results suggest that TL1A inhibition can be used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases, particularly IBD [3-5].
The IL23A gene encodes the p19 subunit, a component of interleukin-23 (IL-23), which forms a heterodimer with the p40 subunit (encoded by IL12B) to generate the functional IL-23 cytokine [1]. Primarily expressed by activated dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes, IL-23 signals through the IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) complex, activating the JAK-STAT pathway to promote Th17 cell differentiation and maintain IL-17 production. This process drives inflammatory responses and mucosal immunity against extracellular pathogens [6-7]. Genetic polymorphisms within IL23A are strongly associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, due to dysregulated Th17 activity and chronic inflammation [6-7]. Monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-23, such as risankizumab and guselkumab, selectively block the p19 subunit, demonstrating therapeutic efficacy in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing pathogenic IL-17/Th17 pathways [8]. While IL-23 plays a role in protective immunity, its overactivation contributes to tissue damage in autoimmune settings, highlighting its dual function in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis [6-9].
B6-hTL1A/hIL23A mice are humanized models generated by crossing B6-hTL1A (TNFSF15) mice (Catalog No.: C001603) with B6-hIL23A mice (Catalog No.: C001618). These mice are suitable for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of allergic and inflammatory diseases, immune-related disorders, and cancer, as well as for the screening, development, and preclinical evaluation of TL1A/IL23A-targeted drugs.
B6-hBCMA (hTNFRSF17)
Product ID:
C001630
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The TNFRSF17 gene, also known as BCMA, encodes a protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. This protein is predominantly expressed in mature B lymphocytes, particularly plasma cells, with lower expression in early B cells and non-B cells [1-2]. As a type III transmembrane glycoprotein, TNFRSF17 plays a critical role in B cell survival and differentiation, acting as a key regulator of B cell maturation [2]. Functionally, TNFRSF17 primarily acts as a receptor for the B cell-activating factor (BAFF). Upon BAFF binding, it activates both the classical NF-κB pathway and the non-classical MAPK8/JNK pathway, subsequently regulating downstream gene expression to promote B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody secretion. Furthermore, TNFRSF17 can interact with TNFR-associated factors (TRAFs) 1, 2, and 3, further mediating physiological processes related to cell differentiation and growth [1-2]. Multiple studies have demonstrated that the TNFRSF17 gene and its protein are associated with various B cell-related diseases. Notably, this gene exhibits abnormally high expression in diseases such as multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus, rendering it a potential therapeutic target for these conditions [3-4].
The B6-hBCMA (TNFRSF17) mouse is a humanized model constructed using gene editing technology, where the mouse BCMA endogenous extracellular domain was replaced with the human BCMA extracellular domain. Homozygous B6-hBCMA (TNFRSF17) mice are viable and fertile. This model can be used for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches of multiple myeloma, systemic lupus erythematosus, and various B cell-related diseases and for the development of BCMA-targeted drugs.
The TNFRSF17 gene, also known as BCMA, encodes a protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. This protein is predominantly expressed in mature B lymphocytes, particularly plasma cells, with lower expression in early B cells and non-B cells [1-2]. As a type III transmembrane glycoprotein, TNFRSF17 plays a critical role in B cell survival and differentiation, acting as a key regulator of B cell maturation [2]. Functionally, TNFRSF17 primarily acts as a receptor for the B cell-activating factor (BAFF). Upon BAFF binding, it activates both the classical NF-κB pathway and the non-classical MAPK8/JNK pathway, subsequently regulating downstream gene expression to promote B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody secretion. Furthermore, TNFRSF17 can interact with TNFR-associated factors (TRAFs) 1, 2, and 3, further mediating physiological processes related to cell differentiation and growth [1-2]. Multiple studies have demonstrated that the TNFRSF17 gene and its protein are associated with various B cell-related diseases. Notably, this gene exhibits abnormally high expression in diseases such as multiple myeloma and systemic lupus erythematosus, rendering it a potential therapeutic target for these conditions [3-4].
The B6-hBCMA (TNFRSF17) mouse is a humanized model constructed using gene editing technology, where the mouse BCMA endogenous extracellular domain was replaced with the human BCMA extracellular domain. Homozygous B6-hBCMA (TNFRSF17) mice are viable and fertile. This model can be used for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches of multiple myeloma, systemic lupus erythematosus, and various B cell-related diseases and for the development of BCMA-targeted drugs.
B6-hSCN9A
Product ID:
I001216
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
The SCN9A gene encodes the Nav1.7 sodium channel protein, which is primarily expressed in the sensory and sympathetic nerves of the peripheral nervous system and is highly expressed in the dorsal root ganglia. Nav1.7 sodium channels play a crucial role in transmitting positively charged sodium ions within cells, which are essential for generating and transmitting electrical signals. When a person experiences pain, this protein releases sodium ion currents that amplify and stimulate nerve cells, sending electrical signals to the brain, thereby causing the sensation of pain. The SCN9A gene guides the entry of sodium ions into cells and facilitates communication between neurons. Mutations in the SCN9A gene can alter the function of sodium channels in the brain, disrupting neuronal communication and leading to various pain, olfactory, and neurological disorders such as erythromelalgia, paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, Dravet syndrome, small fiber neuropathy, and congenital insensitivity to pain. The abnormal protein function and symptoms resulting from gene mutations are directly related to the severity of the mutations, and different mutation types may lead to completely different conditions.
SCN9A is an excellent target for analgesic drug development. Downregulation of SCN9A expression can alleviate acute pain as well as certain types of inflammatory and neuropathic pain [1]. OliPass Corporation, a South Korean biotechnology company, has developed an antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA) analgesic targeting SCN9A (OLP-1002), which has entered Phase 2a clinical trials. Antisense PNA is an artificially synthesized DNA/RNA mimic that inhibits RNA/DNA transcription and translation by complementary pairing with RNA/DNA sequences. The drug has shown strong analgesic effects and prolonged therapeutic duration in Australian patients with moderate to severe chronic osteoarthritis pain. It is estimated that due to its potent efficacy, excellent safety profile, and broad therapeutic scope, OLP-1002 could generate over $50 billion in market potential annually [2-4].
The B6-hSCN9A mouse is a mouse Scn9a humanized model, generated by replacing the mouse Scn9a gene (including the 5' UTR and 3' UTR) with the corresponding human SCN9A gene sequence using gene editing technology. Internal research revealed that during the generation of B6-hSCN9A mice, the murine Scn9a gene was inserted unexpectedly, and its precise genomic insertion site remains undetermined*. This strain is suitable for studying the pathogenic mechanisms of neurological diseases such as erythromelalgia, Dravet syndrome, small fiber neuropathy, and congenital insensitivity to pain, as well as for screening analgesic drug candidates. In addition, based on the independently developed TurboKnockout fusion BAC recombination technology, Cyagen can also provide customized services.
* Special notes on the genotype of B6-hSCN9A mice:
B6-hSCN9A het: 1 copy of hSCN9A + 2 copies of mScn9a;
B6-hSCN9A homo: 2 copies of hSCN9A + 2 copies of mScn9a.
The SCN9A gene encodes the Nav1.7 sodium channel protein, which is primarily expressed in the sensory and sympathetic nerves of the peripheral nervous system and is highly expressed in the dorsal root ganglia. Nav1.7 sodium channels play a crucial role in transmitting positively charged sodium ions within cells, which are essential for generating and transmitting electrical signals. When a person experiences pain, this protein releases sodium ion currents that amplify and stimulate nerve cells, sending electrical signals to the brain, thereby causing the sensation of pain. The SCN9A gene guides the entry of sodium ions into cells and facilitates communication between neurons. Mutations in the SCN9A gene can alter the function of sodium channels in the brain, disrupting neuronal communication and leading to various pain, olfactory, and neurological disorders such as erythromelalgia, paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, Dravet syndrome, small fiber neuropathy, and congenital insensitivity to pain. The abnormal protein function and symptoms resulting from gene mutations are directly related to the severity of the mutations, and different mutation types may lead to completely different conditions.
SCN9A is an excellent target for analgesic drug development. Downregulation of SCN9A expression can alleviate acute pain as well as certain types of inflammatory and neuropathic pain [1]. OliPass Corporation, a South Korean biotechnology company, has developed an antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA) analgesic targeting SCN9A (OLP-1002), which has entered Phase 2a clinical trials. Antisense PNA is an artificially synthesized DNA/RNA mimic that inhibits RNA/DNA transcription and translation by complementary pairing with RNA/DNA sequences. The drug has shown strong analgesic effects and prolonged therapeutic duration in Australian patients with moderate to severe chronic osteoarthritis pain. It is estimated that due to its potent efficacy, excellent safety profile, and broad therapeutic scope, OLP-1002 could generate over $50 billion in market potential annually [2-4].
The B6-hSCN9A mouse is a mouse Scn9a humanized model, generated by replacing the mouse Scn9a gene (including the 5' UTR and 3' UTR) with the corresponding human SCN9A gene sequence using gene editing technology. Internal research revealed that during the generation of B6-hSCN9A mice, the murine Scn9a gene was inserted unexpectedly, and its precise genomic insertion site remains undetermined*. This strain is suitable for studying the pathogenic mechanisms of neurological diseases such as erythromelalgia, Dravet syndrome, small fiber neuropathy, and congenital insensitivity to pain, as well as for screening analgesic drug candidates. In addition, based on the independently developed TurboKnockout fusion BAC recombination technology, Cyagen can also provide customized services.
* Special notes on the genotype of B6-hSCN9A mice:
B6-hSCN9A het: 1 copy of hSCN9A + 2 copies of mScn9a;
B6-hSCN9A homo: 2 copies of hSCN9A + 2 copies of mScn9a.
B6-hIL13/hIL23A
Product ID:
C001772
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
Interleukin-13, encoded by the IL13 gene, is a key type 2 immune response cytokine, predominantly expressed by activated Th2 helper T cells, type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), and mast cells, and central to type 2 immune responses elicited by allergens or other stimuli [1]. The IL-13 protein, a ~13 kDa molecule with a four-helix bundle structure, mediates its biological effects by binding to the cell surface receptor IL-13Rα1 and recruiting the IL-4Rα chain to form a functional receptor complex, thereby activating the downstream JAK/STAT6 signaling pathway [2]. Key functions of IL-13 include promoting B cell maturation and plasma cell differentiation, inducing IgE isotype switching, and suppressing the pro-inflammatory activity of macrophages, leading to reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines [3]. Furthermore, IL-13 induces goblet cell hyperplasia, promotes mucus secretion, and contributes to airway remodeling and fibrosis [4]. Numerous studies have established the critical role of IL-13 in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis [1-4]. Consequently, targeting IL-13 and its signaling pathways has become a significant therapeutic strategy for these conditions; for example, the monoclonal antibody Dupilumab, which simultaneously blocks IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, has demonstrated substantial efficacy in treating diverse type 2 inflammation-related diseases [5]. Thus, IL-13 represents a promising therapeutic target for allergic and inflammatory disorders.
The IL23A gene encodes the p19 subunit, a component of interleukin-23 (IL-23), which forms a heterodimer with the p40 subunit (encoded by IL12B) to generate the functional IL-23 cytokine. Primarily expressed by activated dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes, IL-23 signals through the IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) complex, activating the JAK-STAT pathway to promote Th17 cell differentiation and maintain IL-17 production. This process drives inflammatory responses and mucosal immunity against extracellular pathogens [6-7]. Genetic polymorphisms within IL23A are strongly associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, due to dysregulated Th17 activity and chronic inflammation [6-7]. Monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-23, such as risankizumab and guselkumab, selectively block the p19 subunit, demonstrating therapeutic efficacy in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing pathogenic IL-17/Th17 pathways [8]. While IL-23 plays a role in protective immunity, its overactivation contributes to tissue damage in autoimmune settings, highlighting its dual function in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis [6-9].
B6-hIL13/hIL23A mice are humanized models generated by crossing B6-hIL13 mice (Product No.: C001634) with B6-hIL23A mice (Product No.: C001618). These mice are suitable for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of allergic and inflammatory diseases, immune-related disorders, and cancer, as well as for the screening, development, and preclinical evaluation of IL13/IL23A-targeted drugs.
Interleukin-13, encoded by the IL13 gene, is a key type 2 immune response cytokine, predominantly expressed by activated Th2 helper T cells, type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), and mast cells, and central to type 2 immune responses elicited by allergens or other stimuli [1]. The IL-13 protein, a ~13 kDa molecule with a four-helix bundle structure, mediates its biological effects by binding to the cell surface receptor IL-13Rα1 and recruiting the IL-4Rα chain to form a functional receptor complex, thereby activating the downstream JAK/STAT6 signaling pathway [2]. Key functions of IL-13 include promoting B cell maturation and plasma cell differentiation, inducing IgE isotype switching, and suppressing the pro-inflammatory activity of macrophages, leading to reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines [3]. Furthermore, IL-13 induces goblet cell hyperplasia, promotes mucus secretion, and contributes to airway remodeling and fibrosis [4]. Numerous studies have established the critical role of IL-13 in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis [1-4]. Consequently, targeting IL-13 and its signaling pathways has become a significant therapeutic strategy for these conditions; for example, the monoclonal antibody Dupilumab, which simultaneously blocks IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, has demonstrated substantial efficacy in treating diverse type 2 inflammation-related diseases [5]. Thus, IL-13 represents a promising therapeutic target for allergic and inflammatory disorders.
The IL23A gene encodes the p19 subunit, a component of interleukin-23 (IL-23), which forms a heterodimer with the p40 subunit (encoded by IL12B) to generate the functional IL-23 cytokine. Primarily expressed by activated dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes, IL-23 signals through the IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) complex, activating the JAK-STAT pathway to promote Th17 cell differentiation and maintain IL-17 production. This process drives inflammatory responses and mucosal immunity against extracellular pathogens [6-7]. Genetic polymorphisms within IL23A are strongly associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, due to dysregulated Th17 activity and chronic inflammation [6-7]. Monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-23, such as risankizumab and guselkumab, selectively block the p19 subunit, demonstrating therapeutic efficacy in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing pathogenic IL-17/Th17 pathways [8]. While IL-23 plays a role in protective immunity, its overactivation contributes to tissue damage in autoimmune settings, highlighting its dual function in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis [6-9].
B6-hIL13/hIL23A mice are humanized models generated by crossing B6-hIL13 mice (Product No.: C001634) with B6-hIL23A mice (Product No.: C001618). These mice are suitable for studying the pathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of allergic and inflammatory diseases, immune-related disorders, and cancer, as well as for the screening, development, and preclinical evaluation of IL13/IL23A-targeted drugs.
B6-hCOL7A1
Product ID:
C001428
Strain:
C57BL/6NCya
Status:
Description:
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a hereditary skin disease characterized by the formation of blisters and bullae on the skin and mucous membranes after minor trauma or friction. Common clinical symptoms include blisters, blood blisters, and erosion on the skin. According to the different sites of onset, hereditary EB can be divided into three types: Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS), Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (JEB), and Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB). Mutations in the COL7A1 gene cause Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB), and the different clinical phenotypes presented by DEB are related to the mutation sites and forms of the COL7A1 gene. The COL7A1 gene encodes type VII collagen, which forms anchoring fibrils that bind dermal tissue to epidermal tissue. Functional anchoring fibril deficiency caused by COL7A1 mutations makes the patient’s skin extremely fragile and easily blistered or torn due to minor friction or trauma. At present, 324 pathogenic mutations of the COL7A1 gene related to DEB have been found, including nonsense, missense, deletion, insertion, splicing, and regulation [1].
The current DEB treatment pipeline is mainly based on gene therapy and small nucleic acid drugs, including ASO drugs, siRNA drugs, and gene therapy based on CRISPR and AAV vector delivery. Among them, COL7A1 is the most important therapeutic target. B-Vec, developed by Krystal Biotech delivers functional COL7A1 genes to skin cells of DEB patients with COL7A1 mutations through HSV-1 vectors to produce functional proteins to promote wound healing and was the first approved gene therapy drug for the DEB [2-5]. In addition, since most ASO, siRNA, and CRISPR-based therapies target human COL7A1 genes, considering the genetic differences between animals and humans, humanizing mouse genes will help promote further clinical translation of therapies targeting COL7A1. This strain is a mouse Col7a1 gene humanized model and can be used for research on DEB. The homozygous B6-hCOL7A1 mice are viable and fertile [6-7]. Leveraging its proprietary TurboKnockout fusion BAC recombination technology, Cyagen can also generate hot mutation models based on this strain and provide customized services for specific mutations to meet the experimental needs in pharmacology and other fields related to EB.
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a hereditary skin disease characterized by the formation of blisters and bullae on the skin and mucous membranes after minor trauma or friction. Common clinical symptoms include blisters, blood blisters, and erosion on the skin. According to the different sites of onset, hereditary EB can be divided into three types: Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS), Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (JEB), and Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB). Mutations in the COL7A1 gene cause Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (DEB), and the different clinical phenotypes presented by DEB are related to the mutation sites and forms of the COL7A1 gene. The COL7A1 gene encodes type VII collagen, which forms anchoring fibrils that bind dermal tissue to epidermal tissue. Functional anchoring fibril deficiency caused by COL7A1 mutations makes the patient’s skin extremely fragile and easily blistered or torn due to minor friction or trauma. At present, 324 pathogenic mutations of the COL7A1 gene related to DEB have been found, including nonsense, missense, deletion, insertion, splicing, and regulation [1].
The current DEB treatment pipeline is mainly based on gene therapy and small nucleic acid drugs, including ASO drugs, siRNA drugs, and gene therapy based on CRISPR and AAV vector delivery. Among them, COL7A1 is the most important therapeutic target. B-Vec, developed by Krystal Biotech delivers functional COL7A1 genes to skin cells of DEB patients with COL7A1 mutations through HSV-1 vectors to produce functional proteins to promote wound healing and was the first approved gene therapy drug for the DEB [2-5]. In addition, since most ASO, siRNA, and CRISPR-based therapies target human COL7A1 genes, considering the genetic differences between animals and humans, humanizing mouse genes will help promote further clinical translation of therapies targeting COL7A1. This strain is a mouse Col7a1 gene humanized model and can be used for research on DEB. The homozygous B6-hCOL7A1 mice are viable and fertile [6-7]. Leveraging its proprietary TurboKnockout fusion BAC recombination technology, Cyagen can also generate hot mutation models based on this strain and provide customized services for specific mutations to meet the experimental needs in pharmacology and other fields related to EB.
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